Where the SWR is lowest right now, from your analyzer or by sweeping the band.

Both legs combined for a dipole. If blank, it's estimated from the standard formula.

Enter your measured and target frequencies
to get a trim recommendation.

The math: wire length and resonant frequency are inversely proportional, so new length = current length × (fnow ÷ ftarget). Resonant below your target means the wire is too long — cut. Resonant above means too short — add.

  • Sneak up on it. Cut about 75% of the recommendation, re-measure, and repeat. Wire is much easier to cut than to splice back on.
  • Trim both legs equally on a dipole or inverted-V, or the pattern and feedpoint match suffer.
  • To lengthen a wire, splice on extra and fold back excess — folding back effectively shortens without cutting, handy for fine-tuning.
  • Height and surroundings matter. Resonance shifts as the antenna is raised, lowered, or moved near structures — always measure in the final position.
  • The estimate formulas (468/f half-wave, 234/f quarter-wave, 585/f ⅝-wave, 1005/f full-wave loop) are starting points; your measured length is always more accurate.
  • Loops: the length is the full circumference — trim or splice on the side opposite the feedpoint to keep it symmetric.
  • ⅝-wave verticals aren't resonant at the feedpoint by themselves — they need a matching coil at the base. Trim for the SWR dip with the matching network in place.